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Chemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium poliumsspaurasianum Labiatae | Abstract

Der Pharma Chemica
Journal for Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences and Computational Chemistry

ISSN: 0975-413X
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Abstract

Chemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium poliumsspaurasianum Labiatae

Author(s): Salah Eddine Bencheikh,Segni Ladjel, Mohamed Bilal Goudjil, Mouna Mehani and Souad Zighmi2,

We have carried out the extraction of the essential oils of the aerial part of the plant using the hydro-distillation technique which enabled us to reachan extraction efficiency of 0.585 %. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS method therefore 35 components have been identified; the limonene (34.72 %), alphapinene (25.42 %), the β-pinene(8.59%), the α-Elemol (4.21 %) are the major components. The antibacterial activity of the essential oil has been measured against eight bacteria; the staphylococcus aureus is the most sensitive one; its diameter is 21 mm of inhibition. The antioxidant activity of the essential oil was evaluated using 2,2–diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test which shows (IC50=58.6336 ± 0.7207)and the antioxidant power of reduction of iron (FRAP) shows (EC50=48.1936±0.5628)


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